Page 32 - 經濟政策與教育政策之交互影響：臺灣人力資本的供給與需求

400 ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ

ڌ1cਿ͉୕ࠇ

׌йˢԷ
ᜊᅰ աඬɛࡰᅰ ೼ఊ൴ཀ 1 ˢԷ Ӳ =1, ೼ఊ൴ཀ 1೼ఊ൴ཀ 1 ೼ఊ൴ཀ 1
່֛ a b b/a Ӳ ɾ Ӳ /b
ɾ =0
2001 6,595,211 2,181,320 0.331 0.539 1,216,522 964,798 0.558
2002 6,764,350 2,219,111 0.328 0.538 1,226,032 993,079 0.552
2003 6,824,956 2,217,043 0.325 0.538 1,218,270 998,773 0.550

2004 7,123,330 2,514,355 0.353 0.537 1,370,861 1,143,494 0.545
2005 7,056,692 2,515,492 0.356 0.535 1,364,784 1,150,708 0.543
2006 6,911,138 2,435,712 0.352 0.534 1,317,438 1,118,274 0.541
2007 6,971,749 2,371,342 0.340 0.533 1,286,270 1,085,072 0.542
2008 6,967,831 2,406,727 0.345 0.530 1,295,859 1,110,868 0.538
2009 6,702,230 2,056,187 0.307 0.528 1,105,518 950,669 0.538
2010 6,953,320 2,268,993 0.326 0.528 1,208,827 1,060,166 0.533
2011 7,174,183 2,281,571 0.318 0.529 1,217,215 1,064,356 0.533
2012 7,708,585 2,666,357 0.346 0.529 1,460,778 1,205,579 0.548
2013 8,262,095 2,607,884 0.316 0.525 1,434,372 1,173,512 0.550
༟ࣘԸ๕jৌ݁௅జ೼༟ࣘf͉޼ӺІБࠇၑf

ྡ18̻݊ѩྼሯᑚ༟ٙᜊʷᒈැdί༟ࣘಂගεஈ׵ɪʺචݬd੽45
ຬᄣՑ49ຬf2008-2009ϋ˸ʿ2013ϋяତ׼ᜑٙɨࠥdۃ٫݊ږፄऎᄟ

຾᏶সৗהிϓdܝ٫ۆ݊ᅄ೼Ҧஔ˸ʿ೼ՓҷᜊהிϓfБ݁༟ࣘٙྼ
ሯᑚ༟ᜊʷᒈැd૶ู̈ତږፄऎᄟ࿁׵աᑚචॴٙᅂᚤdձ݅Ϟפᅵሜ
ݟяତٙഐ؈Ԩʔɓߧd̉ᜑБ݁༟ࣘٙᎴᓃf್ϾdуԴБ݁༟ࣘٙྼ
ሯᑚ༟Ϟɪʺᒈැd੽2001Ї2012ϋ̥Ϟ12% ٙϓڗଟdഃ׵ӊϋ1%f

Ї׵2013ϋٙྼሯᑚ༟ɽషɨࠥd݊щᓥΪ׵ᅵ͉ଡ଼ϓҷᜊdᒔცࠅһε
Б݁༟ࣘ዆ΥʑঐᆽႩfྡ19݊ਜʱӲ׌ʿɾ׌̻ٙѩྼሯᑚ༟dӲ׌ᑚ

༟ɓߧˢɾ׌৷iɾ׌ᑚ༟ί2011ϋʘۃɽߒ݊Ӳ׌ٙ70%̸̛d2012ϋ
ʘܝϤˢԷɪʺЇ75%d̙ঐ݊೼ՓҷᜊʘܝdӲ׌ձɾ׌జ೼ٙଡ଼ϓҷ