Page 110 - Education for Development:George Psacharopoulos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

46 ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ

ᛓԸɤʱଣซd̙˸౤৷፯ୃdШྼყɪ͉࣬ೌجੂБdһʔࠅႭ࿁மబ

ேϗ՟Νᅵٙ€ཧږᕘՉྼԨʔ̻ഃf
ਗ਼઺ԃ຅Ъɓࡈ዆᜗Ͼᐏ੻ཫၑdΎਗ਼ʘʱৣՑʔΝٙᄴॴձᗳйd
வԬݺਗڗɮ˸Ըա౎׌ה˕ৣd௟εਗ਼ஷ஬ጱദॶɝϽᅇdۍӚϞމҷ

ഛೌࣖঐאʔʮ̻ݺਗϾ੽ԫ༟๕ࠠʱৣf
Ңࡁਗ਼ίɨɓືᏨൖ̙˸Ъމ݁ഄਿᓾٙྼᗇ޼Ӻf

ਞe޼Ӻᗇኽ

઺ԃΣԸ౛౥ί઺ࢪeːଣኪ࢕ձٟึኪ࢕˓༁fʔཀ௰ڐٙʬɤϋ

ගd຾᏶ኪ࢕ίʱ፫Ϟࣖ઺ԃ݁ഄ˙ࠦҲစəࠠࠅٙԉЍf1960ϋ˾ڋಂ
הܔͭٙɛɢ༟͉ଣሞႩމd઺ԃ݊ɓ၇௴ிɛɢ༟͉ٙҳ༟d༧يሯ༟
͉ɓᅵ̙˸஗ʱؓ€Schultz, 1961; Becker, 1964dԷν౤Զ઺ԃଘऒՑ

༟๕ϓ͉dϾவ̙˸ձ઺ԃϗू޴ˢ༰f˸வࡈଣሞމਿᓾd઺ԃ݁ഄ̙
˸Ꮄ΋ᓒ࢝ԟԬ৷ϗूٙ઺ԃᄴॴאᗳйf
௰ڋٙ޼Ӻೊᓃί׵઺ԃձ௶ਗ̹ఙପ̈ʘගٙᗫᑌdᝈ࿀Ց઺ԃٙ

৷ҳ༟జཇଟdˈ˸ڋഃ઺ԃᄴϣމ್f˰ޢვБਿ׵வධ޼Ӻ೯ତdί
1990ϋ˾ਗ਼൲ಛଡ଼ΥᏕᄌ׌ٙᔷΣڋഃ઺ԃfί௰ڐٙɤϋගdϞᗇኽᜑ
ͪ઺ԃՈϞɓӻΐٙڢ̹ఙ׌ࣖूdԷνҷഛ਄ੰeࠥЭ͕ໆe౤ʺʮ͏

९ሯഃd઺ԃίٟ຾೯࢝ʕҲစٙࠠࠅԉЍɰఱʔᓙᐏ੻੶ʷf
ɓࡈɛա઺ԃٙ೻ܓฏ৷dఱฏϞ̙ঐආɝ௶ਗ̹ఙf઺ԃίவ˙ࠦ
ٙࣖूίɾ׌ԒɪˈՉ׼ᜑ€OECD, 2009f஢ε਷࢕ேϞᗇኽᜑͪd

઺ԃ೻ܓฏ৷dุ̰฿ଟฏЭ€OECD, 2014f
ίப௪઺ԃ᜗ӻٙԶഗ˙ʘۃ€Էν͊ঐΪᏐ௶ਗ̹ఙٙცӋϾପ̈
ԑ੄ᅰඎʿΥቇᗳйٙଭุ͛dҢࡁᏐ຅΋ᏨൖცӋ˙f৷ุ̰ଟ̙ঐ

ϞՉഐ࿴׌אՓܓ׌ٙϓΪf௰Эʈ༟e௶ඬج஝eڢʈ༟௶ਗϓ͉ഃΪ
९ேึኬߧ௶ਗ̹ఙཀܓᄅʷd੽ϾࠥЭඬ˴ٙ྇඿จᗴ€ˈ˸݊྇඿ϋ