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176      ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ








                                            ఠeۃԊ


                   ઺ԃԴɛ୦੻༟ৃeٝᗆeҦঐձᄆ࠽dࡈɛʿ਷࢕೯࢝ϾԊЇމࠠ

               ࠅf͉˖ٙ˴ᕚ݊઺ԃί຾᏶e݁طʿٟึ೯࢝ʕהҲစٙԉЍdϾவ
               ݊ɓࡈ຾᏶e઺ԃe݁طձٟึഃ஢εჯਹேਂཀɽඎ޼Ӻٙሙᕚf̚
               ˾ٙˆɿಀႭཀj˜͗ʔ೚dʔϓኜfɛʔኪdʔٝ༸f݂݊̚ʘˮ٫

               ܔ਷ё͏d઺ኪމ΋f™€ᓿাhኪাfϾίBecker€1964ձMincer
               €1974ٙɛɢ༟͉ଣሞ຅ʕd઺ԃ೻ܓ݊ࡈɛהኹϞٙɛɢ༟͉ٙᗫᒟ
               ௅ʱdɰӔ֛əࡈɛί௶ਗ̹ఙɪٙ୞͛ה੻f                         3

                   ତ˾຾᏶ϓڗଣሞਗ਼ɛɢ༟͉ٙᐼ᜗˥̻€ˈՉ݊ீཀ઺ԃϾᐏ੻
               ٫ൖމڗಂ຾᏶ϓڗٙᗫᒟӔ֛Ϊ९€Lucas, 1988; Mankiw, Romer, and
               Weil, 1992f઺ԃԴࡈй௶ʈϞঐɢ੽ԫልᕏٙʈЪdԨቇᏐ͛ପ᜗ӻ

               ʔᓙᜊʷٙცӋd੽Ͼ౤৷ə௶ʈٙࣖଟfɓ໊աཀԄλ઺ԃٙ௶ʈܔͭ
               ਷࢕ٙ௴อঐɢdϞп׵਷࢕຾᏶Σᄆ࠽ᗡٙɪ˙୅ਗd͛ପһልᕏeһ
               Ϟᄆ࠽ٙପۜfϤ̮d઺ԃ೻ܓίٟึձ݁ط˙ࠦேϞܘɽ͍ٙࠦᅂᚤd

               Էν͛ԃଟeՅഁ઺ԃe͏˴eجطഃdே݊Ӕ֛ڗಂ຾᏶ڌତٙ˴ࠅӔ
               ֛Ϊ९€Barro and Lee, 2015f
                    ௰ڐᅰɤϋʫϗɝʔ̻ഃ˚ᒈᘌࠠٙਪᕚʊіˏə஢εᗫءf஢ε਷

               ࢕ٙϗɝʔ̻ഃɰᎇഹϗɝϓڗϾᓒɽ€Piketty, 2014fˈՉ؇ԭ஢ε
               ຾᏶᜗ேಀΪՉ˜̻ഃϓڗ™ٙ˜փᔴ™௪ա᝔ߕdۍίཀ̘ٙɤϋගቊ
               ༾ϗɝʱৣΕʷٙਪᕚ€Jain-Chandra et al., 2016; Lee and Lee, 2018f

                    ઺ԃ೻ܓ݊Ӕ֛ʈɛ୞͛ה੻ٙ˴ࠅΪ९d੽Ͼɰ࿁ٟึɪϗɝʔ̻
               ഃٙ೻ܓϞהᅂᚤfί࢕ࢬٙᄴϣԸ޶d࿁ɿɾ઺ԃٙҳ༟஗Ⴉމ݊ҷഛ



               3
                   ઺ԃ༟͉஗Ⴉމ݊ɛɢ༟͉ٙ˴ࠅ௅ʱdШɛɢ༟͉ɰ̙˸һᄿع່֛މܼ̍
                  ਄ੰeʈЪ຾᜕ʿҦঐഃՉ˼Ϊ९f
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