Page 5 - 國家競爭力:科研、人才與創新
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ᘩنɢj߅eɛʑၾ௴อc499
ΥЪ˚ᒈ᎖ʥfШ݊āʘගٙᘩنɢՑֵνОፅඎၾࠇၑd
ӉաՑ͍ൖdኪ٫eڢᐄлఊЗၾყଡ଼ᔌɰॸॸҳɝԨ˲ආБྼᅄ
ӺdနආᆽႩ˴ࠅΪ؈ᗫڷf͉ືઞীᘩنɢٙ˴ࠅ฿ׂe່֛
ၾݖdટഹઞ॰˰ޢሞእWorld Economic ForumၾIMDՇଡ଼
ყ൙ˢ࿁ᘩنɢٙᝈᓃʫdԨҪࠠᓃᕁ֛ί৷ഃԃāɽኪٙΣܓɪd
༉ᐝ༆Շ٫ගٙᗫڷၾࠠᓃމОf௰ܝdீཀଣሞe฿ׂݖٙᔾd
ᗡഐܝᚃ৷ഃԃʕ߅ኪӺeɛʑၾ௴อഃɧɽ˴ൿf
ɓeଣሞ฿ׂၾޢ֛
ᘩنɢᛆ۾Michael Porter࣬ኽ10ࡈࣩٙԷʱؓd̈وՊഹЪ
ᘩنᎴැThe competitive advantage of nationsd˼Ⴉމପุ
ᘩنᎴැԸІᅀਠၾ௶ʈණٙ͛ପɢd˸ʿၾਜਹᐑྤঐ
˕ܵ͛ପɢthe productivity of firms and workers collectively, and that
the national and regional environment supports that productivity Porter,
1990fவᅵٙႭجdูᓃ̈ᘩنɢ݊ԸІ͛ପɢٙ৷ЭdϾ˲͛ପ
ɢ݊ࠅԱ፠ٟึᐑྤ˕ܵdʝৣΥ༶ЪʑϞࣖঐf߰ซ
ᘩنᎴැd৷͛ପɢ݊ᗫᒟfPorterɰΪϤ̈ͩݖdܸ̬̈
ࡈʹʝ˕ܵٙΪ९dႭɓࡈٙପุމОึϞ࿁ᘩنᎴැfவ̬ࡈ
Ϊ९ܼ̍͛ପࠅ९eʫცӋ̹ఙeᗫପุၾ˕ܵପุd˸ʿΆุഄ
ଫeഐၾᘩن࿁˓ഃfவԬࠅ९ܸ̈ΆุνОί˚ूᘩنٙᐑྤʕd͂
ிІԒٙᎴැၾૢdЪމᄴॴٙਿᓾၾঐඎfᒱ್PorterϤࣛٙᘩ
نɢ฿ׂၾଣሞݖd˴ࠅఖᔎίΆุᄴॴdԨٜ͊ટ൙Пאፅඎ
ٙᘩنɢdШ݊˼࿁ΆุٙʱؓdϓމܝᚃՉ˼ყ൙ˢאྼᅄ
Ӻٙࠠࠅࡈኪmicroeconomicਿᓾf
Delgado, Ketels, PorterၾSternί2012ϋ೯ڌᘩنɢٙӔ֛Ϊ
९The determinants of national competitivenessɓ˖dவ̬ЗٝΤ