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502      ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ





               ɝ˜௴อ™dՉהમٙ͜˴ࠅʫўՉྼఱ݊˜޼Ӻၾ೯࢝™€research and

               development, R&Dfί8ࡈ୚௅ܸᅺʕdGCRԴ͜௴อঐඎe߅޼ዚ࿴
               ۜሯeΆุίR&Dٙ˕̈eପኪΥЪeִ݁ίφ၌߅Ҧٙ՟੻e߅ኪ࢕
               ၾʈ೻ࢪٙᅰඎd˸ʿਖ਼л͡ሗf୚௅ܸᅺᜑͪdᄿعٟึ޼೯̌ঐٙࠠ

               ࠅ׌d຅್ɰ࿎ᜑ৷ഃ઺ԃהҲစٙ߅޼ԉЍdவԬจ່ʫ଄ึΎܝᚃ߅
               ޼eɛʑၾ௴อٙ޴ᗫ௝ືীሞfί2017-2018ٙGCRజѓࣣʕdɰ০࿁
               ίၽᝄ຾ᐄΆุ˴ࠅਪᕚආБʱؓdաஞ٫ڌͪۃ̬ධਪᕚܼ̍݁ഄʔᖢ

               ֛€20.2e௶ਗ஝֛ཀ׵աࠢ€15.7eॹ˶௴อঐɢ€15.4d˸ʿ
               ִ݁֜ྃॹ˶ࣖଟ€14.6fՉʕϞɧධ݊ၾִ݁݁ഄe஝ᇍၾੂБࣖঐ
               ٙЭଟd̤̮ɓධۆ݊ॹ˶௴อ׌d࠽੻ءจҢ਷ءจ€World Economic

               Forum, 2018f
                    ၾ˰ޢ຾᏶ሞእ€WEFᄁΤٙᘩنɢ਷ყ൙ˢ݊dIMD ˰ޢᘩ
               نɢરΤ‘€IMD World Competiveness Rankings, WCRf༈રΤ‘݊

               ˸๿ɻމ࣬ኽήٙ਷ყ၍ଣ޼Ӻ৫€International Institute for Management
               Development, IMD ה̈وf࣬ኽWCRజѓٙޢ֛d˜ᘩنɢִ݊݁
               ঐ੄౤Զᐑྤٙ೻ܓdᜫΆุପ͛͑ᚃٙᄆ࠽™€competitiveness is the
               extent to which a country is able to foster an environment in which enterprises

               can generate sustainable valuefΪϤdִ݁඲ࠅ੽ᄿعٙԉܓ౤ԶϞࣖ
               ݁ഄeج஝ၾਿᓾd՘пΆุᐿ࿲೯࢝d౤؁͛ପɢfኽϤdWCRԴ͜

               ̬ɽࠦΣٙᅺ๟dፅඎ਷࢕ᘩنɢd˼ࡁʱйމ຾᏶ڌତ€83ࡈܸᅺe
               ִ݁ࣖঐ€73ࡈܸᅺeΆุࣖঐ€71ࡈࣖঐၾਿᓾண݄€115ࡈܸ
               ᅺfၾ͉޼Ӻ੗ʲ޴ᗫٙ৷ഃ઺ԃāɽኪ௅ʱໝί௰ܝɓࡈࠦΣɪdᑘ

               ɭ઺ԃe਄ੰe߅Ҧe߅ኪၾɛɢ༟๕ே݊Άุ೯࢝הცdՉʕ߅ኪਿᓾ
               ண݄€scientific infrastructureϞ25ධܸᅺdܼ̍޼೯຾൬e޼Ӻɛɢ९
               ሯeਖ਼лe߅ኪሞ˖e౽ᅆৌପᛆeҦஔ୅ᔷഃiϾ઺ԃ̍ў຾൬e৷ഃ

               ઺ԃϓఱeኪ͛ݴਗeϖ၅ϓᐶe߅ኪ઺ԃഃfவࡈʱؓᜑͪdৰə݁
               ִeΆุe຾᏶ڌତ࿁ᘩنɢࢹࢹ޴ᗫʘ̮dਿᓾண݄ʥ್ၾ৷ഃ઺ԃʕ
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