Page 33 - Education Change and Economic Development: The Case of Singapore Dr. Goh Chor Boon National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University
P. 33

઺ԃᜊࠧၾ຾᏶೯࢝j˸อ̋սމԷc93





                       މə௴ி௴อପุ݁ഄձʈЪᐑྤdอ̋սִ݁ਂ̈Փܓ׌ٙணࠇd

                   ˕ܵϞл׵௴อٙ஝ᇍձͭجd࿁೯׼౤ԶһԳٙڭღdԨίהϞᛆᙄᕚ
                   ɪЪ̈ڭᗇfอ̋սɰ˴ਗіˏ˰ޢ΢ήٙਖ਼ุɛʑfɓࡈ˰ޢॴٙ༟ৃ
                   ၾஷৃਿᓾண݄׵ଓ೯࢝ϓҖdᜫࡈɛձΆุேঐ੄ၾ˰ޢટࠐfอ̋ս

                   ٙ߅ኪ࢕ձ޼Ӻʈ೻ࢪࡁɤʱώຣdΪމִ݁හءəɽඎٙR&Dࠇ೥dՉ
                   ʕɦ˸͛ي߅ҦձႡᖹ௅ژމ௰εfྡ1މอ̋ս਷࢕௴อ᜗ӻʫٙ˴ࠅ
                   ਞၾ٫f     14

                       อ̋սٙ͊Ը຾᏶€Future Economy݊Չ˜ၚ׼਷࢕™€Smart
                   Nationᗴ౻ٙᐵᅂdՉतЍ݊˸ᅰЗਿᓾܔணٙ೯࢝Ըቷය༟ৃݴf௥
                   ٵ፼ᚥਪʮ̡€McKinsey Global Instituteίɓ΅2016ϋٙజѓ຅ʕdਗ਼

                   Όଢʷࠠอ່֛މ˜ίΌଢ΢ήෂᅧ༟ৃe௴จၾ௴อdԨᓒɽ˰ޢ຾᏶
                              15
                   ٙਞၾ™f  ༈΅జѓɰ൙П΢਷ί΢၇௴ிৌబٙΌଢݴਗ຅ʕٙਞၾ
                   ೻ܓfอ̋սҳ༟׵ਿᓾܔணd˸کഛ͜Όଢ༟ৃٙᅰЗݴਗdɰމӋഛ

                   ͜༟ৃϾҳ༟׵௶ਗɢٙ઺ԃdί΢਷຅ʕ֢׵࿮࠯fอ̋սٙ4Gஹᇞ
                   ஺ܓɰίΌଢΤΐۃ߫f             16
                       ᅰЗʷ຾᏶ක઼əอ̙ٙঐ׌d੶ʷəҢࡁ͛ݺeʈЪeِᆀձʝਗ




                      ʘɨٙཫၑdՉʕۆϞ190ᄂߕʩ͜׵ᚨਗอ̋սٙ਷࢕௴อኬΣ຾᏶ᔝྡf
                      ޼ӺۜሯɰϞəڗԑආӉfอ̋սٙɽኪίΌଢરΤʕᖢ֛ᖂʺd޼Ӻٙ਷
                      ყᅂᚤɢɰ౤৷əf2018ϋܓٙΌଢɽኪરΤʕd਷ͭอ̋սɽኪձیݱଣʈ
                      ɽኪʱΐ11ձ12ΤfਞԈjhttps://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/
                      world-university-rankings/2019
                   14    ᗫ׵߅ኪձ߅Ҧίอ̋ս೯࢝ʕהҲစٙԉЍdһଉɝٙઞীሗԈjGoh Chor

                      Boon, From Traders to Innovators: Science and Technology in Singapore since 1965
                      (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2016).
                   15    ˏІjThomas Friedman, Thank you for Being Late: An Optimist’s Guide to
                      Thriving in the Age of Accelerations (United Kingdom: Penguin Books 2016), p.
                      127.
                   16    Economic Survey of Singapore Third Quarter 2017, p. 18.
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