Page 5 - 臺灣的人力供給：從社會需求與教育收益分析

P. 5

ၽᝄٙɛɢԶഗj੽ٟึცӋၾ઺ԃϗूʱؓc309

ፅfί਷ყʷeІ͟ʷeᘩنʷၾ̹ఙʷٙᒈැᔷᜊʘɨd஢ε਷࢕ٙ਷

࢕೯࢝੽ࠇ೥ۨٙɛɢԶცᔷމІ̹͟ఙዚՓdִ݁ʔΎ੶ՓੂБɛɢԶ
ც஝ྌdᜫ௶ਗ̹ఙٙɛɢცӋІБሜৣdᒒеִ݁ཀεʍཫdᅂᚤ਷࢕
ٙɛɢԶცf

ɛɢԶცПࠇ˙جܼٟ̍ึცӋجeɛɢცӋجၾϓ͉лूʱؓج
؍˖༺d1988iႊए͛d1982d1993fٟึცӋج˸݁طცӋe຾
᏶೯࢝ცӋၾٟึɽ଺จᗴცӋމਿᓾdˈՉִ݊݁ٙจқeඬ˴ʿ௶

ਗ٫ცӋจԈપП͊ԸɛɢცӋf̴աՑִ݁ͭఙ̸̛dϾ௶ਗ٫˴ᝈ
จԈdޟЇϞԬඬ˴ʔɓ֛౤Զ͍ᆽৃࢹdΪϾೌجίɛɢԶცપП๟
ᆽf್ϾٟึცӋجν˸΢਷຾᏶ၾٟึɛɹၾ௶ਗഐ࿴dॶɝ઺ԃ೯

࢝dҬ̈Υ֝ٙɛɢცӋ̙݊˸ྒྷ༊fɛɢცӋجࠅӋ઺ԃ஝ྌٙඎৣΥ
΢຾᏶௅ژ೯࢝ٙɛɢცӋd΢຾᏶௅ژ΋޼ࠈͦᅺdટഹПࠇהϞᔖ
ุٙɛɢცӋdΎਗ਼வԬცӋᔷ౬މ઺ԃცӋfഹΤٙήʕऎਜਹࠇ೥

Mediterranean Regional Project, MRPఱ݊ՊۨٙПࠇ˙جfϓ͉ࣖू
ۆ˸ҳɝϓ͉ܼ̍ࡈɛʿٟึϓ͉ၾ͊Ը̙ঐϗूٙࢨମd̴̙˸П
ࠇ̈ϗूଟdה˸݊రӋ༟๕௰Ϟࣖ༶͜൙П˙όʘɓfί਷ყɪٙ઺

ԃϗूreturn to educationא၈઺ԃҳ༟జཇଟٙ޼Ӻ޴຅εdʊϓމ
΢਷޼ӺٙਞϽԱኽPsacharopoulos,1973,1981,1994iPsacharopoulos &
Patrinos,2004fၽᝄί1996ϋ৷ഃ઺ԃમක׳݁ഄʘܝd৷ഃ઺ԃ஼န

яତཀඎ઺ԃovereducationٙତ൥dɽኪଭุ͛ٙ઺ԃϗूމОk݊
ɛɢԶცਞϽٙࠠࠅԱኽf
߰ࠅᐝ༆ɓࡈ਷࢕ٙ຾᏶೯̙࢝੽຾᏶ഐ࿴ۨ࿒e਷͏͛ପˣᕘϓ

ڗe௶ਗɛɹఱุଟุ̰ଟ˸ʿӊɛ਷͏ה੻Ը౛౥؍˖༺d
1984fߕ਷ɛɢცӋપП͟௶ਗ୕ࠇ҅Bureau of Labor StatisticsԱ
ኽߕ਷ٙ௶ਗɢʿɛɹഐ࿴eᐼ᜗຾᏶ϓڗe͛ପ௅ژʿऊ൬௅ژʘ௰୞

ცӋd༶͜ҳɝପ̈ᅼۨeΎ০࿁БุйఱุeᔖุйఱุഃආБПࠇ
https://www.bls.gov/home.htmfତ˾ʷٟึ˸؂ਕପุ֢εdุ༵௶

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10