Page 54 - Education for Development:George Psacharopoulos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

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52 ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ

ᓃd̙ኬߧʞϋಂග0.5ࡈϵʱᓃٙGDPϓڗfίߕ਷dਗ਼ڐɓ̒ٙGDP

ϓڗଟࢨମே̙˸ீཀڦ΂Ͼᐏ੻༆ᙑf

ɞe̮௅׌

઺ԃה੭ԸٙλஈჃ൴ཀږ፺הঐፅඎdவɓᓃϘίɷϵϋۃᐏ੻ٵ

Ⴉfʮʩۃɧ˰ߏԭԢ౶εᅃکಀႭཀjׁൖ઺ԃʘɛැ̀୞͛ർԑϾ
Бf
޼Ӻ˖ᘠ຅ʕϞԬ൚ค͜˸ܸऒ઺ԃٙڢ஬࿆лूnon-monetary
benefitsdνڢږ፺׌non-pecuniaryeڢ̹ఙ׌non-marketeڢ

͛ପ׌non-productioneӷɛ׌eٟึ׌eᄿعٟึ׌א̮௅׌f
ڐϋԸϞ஢ε޼Ӻઞী઺ԃٙڢ஬࿆лूfίᛘ՟வԬᗇኽࣛᏐ຅व
จd઺ԃձڢ஬࿆׌ϓ؈ʘගٙ޴ᗫ׌correlationձΪ؈ᗫڷcausal

effectԨڢΝɓΫԫdΪމఊॱٙ޴ᗫ׌ߠܝৰəᅂᚤഐ؈ٙ઺ԃd̙
ঐᒔᒯᔛഹ஢εՉ˼ٙΪ९fᑘԷϾԊd઺ԃ೻ܓ༰৷ٙɛ͛ݺတจܓ̙
ঐˢ઺ԃ೻ܓ༰Эٙɛ৷dவɰ̙ঐ݊Ϊމ༰৷ٙ઺ԃ೻ܓɰᜫɛᐏ੻༰

৷ٙϗɝf຾᏶ΥЪ࿬೯࢝ଡ଼ᔌ਷࢕کਗ਼઺ԃձ஢εܸᅺே޴ᗫᑌৎԸf
˸ɨఱ΢ᗳڢ஬࿆лूה౤̈ٙᗇኽdՉᗇኽਿᓾৰə̙ঐᅂᚤഐ؈

ٙ઺ԃdɰܼ̍ఱ஢εΪ९ආБٙછՓ޼Ӻf޼Ӻમ՟ࠇඎ຾᏶ኪ˙جʿ
І್ྼ᜕dᜫɓଡ଼ɛਿ׵ၾ઺ԃאϗɝೌᗫٙΪ९Ͼᐏ੻ၾՉ˼ɛʔΝ೻
ܓٙ઺ԃf

ɓ਄ੰ

ίϗɝᄴࠦʘ̮d઺ԃ೻ܓ༰৷ٙɛɰˢ༰ঐ੄༆ᛘԨ͍ᆽԴ͜ᗫ׵
਄ੰٙৃࢹfவ݊઺ԃٙʱৣࣖঐࣖᏐallocative efficiency effectʘɓ

Էd௰Ϙ݊͟Welch1970ה౤̈fϤ̮d઺ԃ೻ܓ༰৷ٙɛһහΣ׵
ீཀʔіരԸڭᚐՉɛɢ༟͉f

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