Page 56 - Education for Development:George Psacharopoulos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

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54 ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ

ੰCurrie and Stabile, 2003; Lubotsky and Paxson, 2002f

ኪࣧ઺ԃ೻ܓٙ౤৷ၾ͛ԃଟяࠋ޴ᗫdึኬߧɿɾᅰಯˇdՉࡡΪ
̙ঐί׵˨͎ࠅίɿɾᅰඎձίӊࡈ܀ɿԒɪٙҳ༟ʘගᛆፅ՟વf
઺ԃɓࡈٟึϓࡰၾɓӻΐٙлूϞᗫdவԬлूٙଢ଼ጐʔස౉ʿա

ཀ઺ԃ٫dɰʿ׵Չ˼ɛfਗ਼Ϥഃ̮௅׌ॶɝϽᅇd̙౤৷ෂ୕Пࠇʕ઺
ԃٟٙึҳ༟జཇଟf
઺ԃٙڢ̹ఙ׌ࣖᏐ຅ʕdϞɓධί˖ᘠʕᅄʘޟ༉dԟఱ݊઺

ԃึࠥЭɾ׌ٙ͛ԃଟձՅഁϥɳଟfᗫ׵ˋਿ౶վٙ޼Ӻᜑͪdᜫ
ɓɷΤɾ܀ટաεɓϋٙኪࣧ઺ԃd̙Դ͛ԃଟձՅഁϥɳଟࠥЭߒ8%
Summers, 1992fί̨ᝄd޴ˢ׵ટաʬϋٙ઺ԃdաཀɘϋ઺ԃٙ

͎ፋՉݺପᅰ৷̈ɷʱʘɓChou et al., 2010f͎ፋᗆοٙՅഁίʞ๋
ܝπݺٙዚଟˢ͎ፋʔᗆο٫৷̈50%United Nations, 2014f
ৰə਄ੰ˙ࠦٙᅂᚤd޼Ӻᒔᜑͪd̻ѩ઺ԃϋᅰᄣ̋ɓϋd̙ࠥЭ

ɓ਷ʫ኷ٙዚଟ༺3.6%Winthrop and Graff, 2010f
Breton2010, 2011ഐΥฆᝈʿ҃ᝈПࠇϾܸ̈dίϗɝ௰Эٙ਷࢕
༁dࠇɝ̮௅׌ٙኪࣧ઺ԃҳ༟జཇଟ൴ཀ35%f

Pradhanഃɛٙ޼Ӻ2018̥ॶɝɓධڢ̹ఙ׌ࣖᏐуϥɳଟࠥ
ЭdᜑͪЭϗɝ਷࢕ʕdኪࣧ઺ԃᄣ̋ɓϋٙᄿعٟึҳ༟జཇଟ̙༺
16%dद່ٟึҳ༟జཇଟۆ޴࿁̥ٙϞ11%f

ٟึҳ༟జཇٙᄿदʔස̥݊ଣሞɪٙਜཞfίद່ٟึҳ༟జཇଟ
̋ࠇ̮௅׌dکঐ੄ᐏߧҁΌ޴ˀٙ݁ഄഐሞdԷνd߰ڋॴ઺ԃձ৷ഃ
઺ԃ̮ٙ௅׌ʔΝdۆ̋ࠇܝ٫ک̙ˀᔷ̙Ϟл઺ԃҳ༟ٙરΤf

ɧՓܓ

Northٙ޼Ӻ1990ʘܝ̈ତə஢εᗫ׵Փܓ࿁຾᏶ϓڗࠠࠅ׌ٙ

޼ӺAcemoglu et al., 2005fɓ਷ٙՓܓɽߒ˸ᅰ၇˙ό࿁ɛɢ༟͉ପ
͛ᅂᚤf

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