Page 12 - 兼顧公平與卓越的資源分配─投資弱勢者教育

282 ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ

࣑۾ ๿Պ ၽᝄ ʗ௥ ځᚆ ਷ყ̻ѩ

ྡ 3c2009-2016 ϋ ICCS ׌й̻ᛆ˕ܵ਷ყˢ༰
༟ࣘԸ๕j Schulz, W., Ainley, J., Fraillon, J., Kerr, D., Losito, B. (2010). ICCS 2009
International Report: Civic knowledge, attitudes, and engagement among
lowersecondary school students in 38 countries. International Association
for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). Schulz, W., Ainley, J.,
Fraillon, J., Losito, B., Agrusti, G., Friedman, T. (2018). Becoming Citizens
in a Changing World: IEA International Civic and Citizenship Education
Study 2016 International Report. Springer.

܀ɿ఻˷஗ཞᕎ׵ኪ୦ʘ̮€OECD, 2016afԫྼɪdί2012ϋٙ˴಻

ჯਹᅰኪ९ቮd65ࡈਞၾ਷࢕dၽᝄરΤୋ4dШၽᝄ৷Эϓఱኪ͛ٙኪ
୦ໝࢨۍ৷֢˰ޢୋɓ€OECD, 2013f
வࡈତ൥࿁Эኪ୦ϓఱኪ͛੭ԸٙᅂᚤމОkࠅা੻ᅰኪe߅ኪၾቡ

ᛘ९ቮٙ਷ყኪ͛ঐɢ൙ඎࠇྌίə༆΢਷15๋ኪ͛ࠦ࿁͊Ը͛ݺ̙ঐٙ
ਪᕚઋྤd๟௪೻ܓ˸ʿ˼ࡁ୦੻εˇ̀௪ٙٝᗆeҦঐe࿒ܓdவɰ͍
݊ၽᝄவت12ϋ਷઺ሙၤ੶ሜٙ९ቮ€઺ԃ௅d2014dவࡈঐɢ൙ඎࠇ

೥ਗ਼ኪ͛಻᜕ڌତԱኽՉଣ༆e༶͜ၾˀ㉿ഃΣܓʱ̈௰৷ٙୋ6ഃॴd
Ԩਗ਼௰Эୋ1ഃॴΎ୚ʱމ1aʿ1b΍8ࡈਜගٙ९ቮঐɢഃॴ€proficiency
levelsfୋ6ഃॴٙኪ͛ঐ੄Դ͜༰ልᕏٙ༟ৃၾᗇኽ༆ᙑ΢၇ልᕏ͛ݺ