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ࡒᚥʮ̻ၾՙ൳ٙ༟๕ʱৣķķҳ༟ࢮැ٫઺ԃc283
























                          ၽᝄ      ๿Պ      ౽л      یᒵ       ࣑۾      ࠰ಥ     ਷ყ̻ѩ


                           ྡ 4c2009-2016 ϋ ICCS ૄ໊̻ᛆ˕ܵ਷ყˢ༰
                ༟ࣘԸ๕j Schulz, W., Ainley, J., Fraillon, J., Kerr, D., Losito, B. (2010). ICCS 2009
                          International Report: Civic knowledge, attitudes, and engagement among
                          lowersecondary school students in 38 countries. International Association
                          for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). Schulz, W., Ainley, J.,
                          Fraillon, J., Losito, B., Agrusti, G., Friedman, T. (2018). Becoming Citizens
                          in a Changing World: IEA International Civic and Citizenship Education
                          Study 2016 International Report. Springer.



                ઋྤdೌሞ݊ࡈɛe͉ήձΌଢߠ౻এഖd˼ࡁே̙˸੽ɓӻΐʔΝٙል

                ᕏᅰኽ੻̈ቇ຅ٙપሞdԨଉɝஹഐΪ؈ᗫڷٙ༆ᙑiϾ௰Эഃॴ1bۆ̥
                ঐ༶͜ᆞ઄ٙᐑྤdᗆйᔊఊᅰኽdਂᔊఊٙΪ؈Ⴍ׼f༈ঐɢ൙ඎࠇ೥
                तйਗ਼͊༺ୋ2ഃॴ٫່֛މ͊༺Ո௪ܵᚃኪ୦e̙˸ਞၾତ˾ٟึ༶Ъ

                הცٙਿ͉ኪɢ€OECD, 2016bdԱኽ2015ϋഐ؈ᜑͪdၽᝄ15๋ኪ͛
                Ϟ12.4%ٙኪ͛߅ኪ९ቮໝίவࡈഃॴ˸ɨ€OECD, 2016adჃჃ৷׵
                ҢࡁอیΣ݁ഄ࿁൥ٙ൳ی5.9%dఱவᓃϾԊdҢࡁᏐ༈Σ൳یኪ୦f
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