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މ೯࢝Ͼԃj݁ഄމОkc51
ᜑഹࠋᗫdܝ٫ک݊˸ਿ̵ڷᅰމፅඎfᐵಯϗɝʔ̻ഃ̙ɽషࠥЭம
Ѣࢬᅰvan der Hoeven, 2000f
ԃ൨ٙʱৣ˙όӺ݊ምί˕˹dɦ݊ምІʮԃ˕̈ա
̻݊ഃ̤ٙɓࡈࠦΣfHansenၾWeisbrod1969ଟ೯ତʮԃ
൬ՈϞಯdɰఱ݊ᇊɛீཀॶϾࠋዄəబɛٙԃfவධӺί
εேᐏልႡ᜕ᗇYang, 2002; Vawda, 2003f
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Ӻᜑͪdඬ˴ซࠅ྇ٙ݊͜ኹϞɓছҦঐϾڢत֛Ҧঐٙ
ࡰʈfኹϞɓছҦঐ٫ˢ༰ঐટաᇖϾԫʔᆽ֛ٙ͊Ըᔖਕ
Murnane and Levy, 1996fመνࡈeͦᅺeਗዚeλഃழҦঐνʦ
ί௶ਗ̹ఙɪᐏࠠൖձᆤᎸHeckman and Kautz, 2012f
Ϥ̮dʮ͏БމˈՉ݊ڦ፠˼ɛɰᗇྼՈϞᄆ࠽fʮ͏
ԃቮ࢙Ҝ˼ɛٙɛყঐɢdϞпڮආٟᖢ֛eላ߉༆Ӕeҳୃਞ
ၾdɰঐڮආ͏˴eʺطଣGallego, 2010; Temple, 2001f༰৷
ٟٙึڦܓ̙ڮආҳ༟ԨࠥЭ̹ఙʹϓ͉Sequeira et al., 2011; Knack
and Keefer, 1997f
ArrowٙӺ1972ਗ਼ٟึ༟͉ၾϓ؈ᗫᑌৎԸϾܸ̈d˷
הϞٙਠุʹே੭ϞڦΪ९dԨ˲Ⴉމ˰ޢήٙໝܝ̙ঐே̙
˸ீཀ˞ॹʝڦϾᐏ༆ᙑfFukuyama1995ܸ̈dॹ˶ڦ፠ٙᅂᚤ
ఱλˢίהϞݺਗɪே̋ᅄሙf
KnackձKeeferԴ͜˰ޢᄆ࠽ᝈሜݟWorld Value Surveyٙᅰ
ኽԫ༨ޢd೯ତڦίՉܓʕᄣ̋10%d̙ኬߧϓڗଟ৷
0.8ࡈϵʱᓃf
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ίӺʕછՓʫ͛endogeneitydഐ؈ᜑͪڦܓᄣ̋10ࡈϵʱ