Page 56 - Education for Development:George Psacharopoulos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
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54      ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ





                  ੰ€Currie and Stabile, 2003; Lubotsky and Paxson, 2002f

                       ኪࣧ઺ԃ೻ܓٙ౤৷ၾ͛ԃଟяࠋ޴ᗫdึኬߧɿɾᅰಯˇdՉࡡΪ
                  ̙ঐί׵˨͎ࠅίɿɾᅰඎձίӊࡈ܀ɿԒɪٙҳ༟ʘගᛆፅ՟વf
                       ઺ԃɓࡈٟึϓࡰၾɓӻΐٙлूϞᗫdவԬлूٙଢ଼ጐʔස౉ʿա

                  ཀ઺ԃ٫dɰʿ׵Չ˼ɛfਗ਼Ϥഃ̮௅׌ॶɝϽᅇd̙౤৷ෂ୕Пࠇʕ઺
                  ԃٟٙึҳ༟జཇଟf
                       ઺ԃٙڢ̹ఙ׌ࣖᏐ຅ʕdϞɓධί˖ᘠʕᅄʘޟ༉dԟఱ݊઺

                  ԃึࠥЭɾ׌ٙ͛ԃଟձՅഁϥɳଟfᗫ׵ˋਿ౶վٙ޼Ӻᜑͪdᜫ
                  ɓɷΤɾ܀ટաεɓϋٙኪࣧ઺ԃd̙Դ͛ԃଟձՅഁϥɳଟࠥЭߒ8%
                  €Summers, 1992fί̨ᝄd޴ˢ׵ટաʬϋٙ઺ԃdաཀɘϋ઺ԃٙ

                  ͎ፋՉݺପᅰ৷̈ɷʱʘɓ€Chou et al., 2010f͎ፋᗆοٙՅഁίʞ๋
                  ܝπݺٙዚଟˢ͎ፋʔᗆο٫৷̈50%€United Nations, 2014f
                       ৰə਄ੰ˙ࠦٙᅂᚤd޼Ӻᒔᜑͪd̻ѩ઺ԃϋᅰᄣ̋ɓϋd̙ࠥЭ

                  ɓ਷ʫ኷ٙዚଟ༺3.6%€Winthrop and Graff, 2010f
                       Breton€2010, 2011ഐΥฆᝈʿ҃ᝈПࠇϾܸ̈dίϗɝ௰Эٙ਷࢕
                  ༁dࠇɝ̮௅׌ٙኪࣧ઺ԃҳ༟జཇଟ൴ཀ35%f

                       Pradhanഃɛٙ޼Ӻ€2018̥ॶɝɓධڢ̹ఙ׌ࣖᏐ€уϥɳଟࠥ
                  ЭdᜑͪЭϗɝ਷࢕ʕdኪࣧ઺ԃᄣ̋ɓϋٙᄿعٟึҳ༟జཇଟ̙༺
                  16%dद່ٟึҳ༟జཇଟۆ޴࿁̥ٙϞ11%f

                       ٟึҳ༟జཇٙᄿदʔස̥݊ଣሞɪٙਜཞfίद່ٟึҳ༟జཇଟ
                  ̋ࠇ̮௅׌dکঐ੄ᐏߧҁΌ޴ˀٙ݁ഄഐሞdԷνd߰ڋॴ઺ԃձ৷ഃ
                  ઺ԃ̮ٙ௅׌ʔΝdۆ̋ࠇܝ٫ک̙ˀᔷ̙Ϟл઺ԃҳ༟ٙરΤf


                  €ɧՓܓ

                       Northٙ޼Ӻ€1990ʘܝ̈ତə஢εᗫ׵Փܓ࿁຾᏶ϓڗࠠࠅ׌ٙ

                  ޼Ӻ€Acemoglu et al., 2005fɓ਷ٙՓܓɽߒ˸ᅰ၇˙ό࿁ɛɢ༟͉ପ
                  ͛ᅂᚤf
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