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ԃʔ̙ঐίॆ٤ʕ༶Ъfኪࣧձɽኪ༶Ъٙᐑྤଉաɓ݁طၾՉ
Փܓٙᅂᚤfԃ݁ഄ༆Ӕਪᕚٙ˙جdஷ੬̥ၳೊԃӻʫٙఊɓ
΅dϾவԬʱۍ݊ɓ໊̙ঐϞпאѳᖟ݁ഄϓ̌ٙڢԃΪ९ʕ
՟̈ԸfவԬ੬Ԉ̰ٙဍ̙ঐேၾՓܓϞᗫf
̬ᛆɢණʕ
ତʦ˰ɪεᅰٙԃӻே݊৷ܓᛆɢණʕٙӻ୕fԃᇍኪࣧ
ٙ༶Ъeሙeࢪٙ໌྇Ϟࣛɰ֛༆྇˙جձᑚ༟fϞԬᒔ
ਗ਼Ϥഃᇍપʿӷͭኪࣧd֛ኪ൬ɪࠢʿࢪ໌྇˙جf
ԃ݁ഄʿ௶ਗ̹ఙ݁ഄ̙ፗ݊ᅂᚤɓɛɢ༟͉ሯၾඎٙՓܓf
ԃӻᛆɢණʕܓ݊ՉʕɓԷdɰఱ݊ࢪٙ໌྇א༆྇eሙeཫၑ
ʱৣഃၾኪࣧϞᗫٙӔഄே͟ʕ̯ٙԃਂϓdϾڢኪࣧ˴၍אή˙݁
ִfOECDʿPISAࠇྌேϞᗇኽᜑͪdԃӻٙණᛆܓၾኪ͛ڌତʘ
ගπίഹࠋᗫfɓছႩމځᚆኪ͛ʘה˸ڌତᎴମd݊ΪމࢪኹϞӔ
֛ሙձࣛගڌٙІ͟f
ᛆɢɨ׳݊ӷͭኪࣧڌତᎴʮͭኪࣧٙࡡΪʘɓfԃӔഄίࣧʫ
Ͼڢʕִ̯݁ᄴॴਂϓd̙ԴՉᐏ༰৷ٙϓఱOECD, 2004, 2005f
ʞኪࣧ፯
εᅰٙՓܓձ݁طจᗆҖ࿒ேʔлӷͭኪࣧdίՉ༶Ъɪ̋መ
εࠢՓdν֛ኪ൬ɪࠢձࢪజཇഃf್ϾPISAձՉ˼εӺே
ᜑͪdӷͭኪࣧኪ͛ٙኪ୦ϓ؈༰ʮͭኪࣧމԳfίOECDٙɤʬʿ̤
ɤࡈྫМʕdӷࣧ͛ٙቡᛘϓᐶˢʮͭኪࣧኪ͛৷̈30ʱOECD,
2011cfவධࢨମί͍ࣧཀٟߠ౻ܝԱ್ܘɽf
ԃீཀ௶ਗ̹ఙϾ੭Ըελஈfᄅٙ௶ਗ̹ఙʔлɛɢ༟͉
ٙҖϓf྇ձ༆྇БމաՑཀεٙᇍd˸ʿԫਠุݺਗٙѢᗭdே
ึڜᖟԃٙ೯࢝fவᗳᇍરৰəϞл༰ԳڌତٙዧᎸዚՓdɰરৰદ