Page 60 - Education for Development:George Psacharopoulos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

58 ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ

О઺ԃ݁ഄ˹መྼБʘۃdҢࡁ੻΋ఱ઺ԃ᜗ӻʘ̮ਂɓᏨൖfɓ਷ٙՓ

ܓ࿁઺ԃ݁ഄٙϓ̌Ӻ௞݊Ϟлᒔ݊Ϟ࢔kவ຅ʕϞ఻ࡈᏐʚᏨൖٙჯ
ਹdνዧᎸዚՓeج஝eʮ΍ৌ݁ഃf

ɚeᆽͭᎴ΋නҏ

ʔሞ݊ίబ༃ᒔ݊மѢٙ਷࢕d઺ԃ᜗ӻேաՑ஢εਪᕚٙᅂᚤd
ϾӚϞࡳࡈ਷࢕א࣏ಛɛঐ੄ҁΌ༆ӔவԬਪᕚfᑌΥ਷ɷᐤϋ೯࢝ͦ
ᅺ€Millennium Development Goalsʔཀ݊ࡈढϖԞซ྅€Economist,
2015f

Ꮄ΋නҏٙᆽͭᏐ˸Ϟࣖ׌ձʮ̻׌މϽඎਿᓾd˸ϓ͉лू€cost-
benefitձϓ͉ࣖू€cost-effectivenessʱؓԸ̋˸ᆽ֛f

Heckman઺બഹΤٙྡ1ᐼഐd˸ɤʱᔊᆎٙ˙όᐼഐ̈઺ԃ݁ഄٙ
Ꮄ΋ԫධjᏐ˸Ϙಂචݬމͦᅺf߰݊νϤdԟჿމО஢ε਷࢕ᒔʔᓙٙ
ᓒੵɽኪၾϓɛ৅ᇖk
޴࿁׵ҳ༟జཇଟ௰৷ٙኪۃ઺ԃdҢࡁί৷ഃ઺ԃɪ݊щҳɝཀ

εk޴࿁׵৷ҳ༟జཇٙ౷ஷ઺ԃdҢࡁίҦᔖ઺ԃ৅ᇖɪ݊щҳɝཀ
εk౷ஷ઺ԃᏐ༈ࠅᎴ΋׵Ҧᔖሙ೻ၾ৅ᇖdଣ͟ί׵Ԅλٙ౷ஷ઺ԃਿ

ᓾϞл׵ʘܝٙਖ਼ุʷձ৅ᇖfϤ̮dʦ˚ٙඬ˴ซࠅٙ݊ঐίʈЪɪኪ
୦eՈϞழ๖ஷҦঐٙࡰʈdϾڢदཝٙਖ਼࢕€World Bank, 2013f
ίࠅӋᕘ̮ٙ઺ԃ༟ږʘۃdᏐ຅΋൙Пཫၑٙʱৣ˙όf઺ԃ༟ږ
݊щ˸௰Ոࣖଟձʮ̻׌ٙ˙όᐏ੻༶͜k઺ԃ༟ږ݊͜׵ϓ͉ࣖू௰৷

ٙݺਗdᒔ݊͜׵ٟึϓ͉ࣖूˢଟ௰৷ٙݺਗkͦۃ઺ԃਿږٙʱৣ˙
όίεɽ೻ܓɪঐ੄ڮආٟึʮ̻k

ଡ଼ᔌʔሞʮӷdࠅਗ਼༟๕੽ෂ୕͜௄ࠠอʱৣՑอ͜௄ɪே݊ɓࡈԔ
߮ٙཀ೻fίʮ௅ژආБவᅵٙࠠʱৣცࠅ݁طɪٙৣΥdΪϤ௰މѢ
ᗭf݁طɛي̙ঐዄːࠠʱৣึኬߧɨϣ፯ᑘʕٙ፯ୃݴ̰d੽ϾԴ༟๕