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56 ᐿၾආӉjԃٙɢඎ
ᗴจމ༰Գਕ˹൬ٙɛ̙˸੭Ըٙᕘ̮༟ږf
ʮӷژϞλ၇˙ج̙˸ʱዄѩፅਕٙԶձʹ˹Patrinos et
al., 2009fεேπίഹʔΝҖόٙʮӷΥЪྫМᗫڷPublic-
Private PartnershipsiLaRoque, 2008; Aslam et al., 2017f˸ॲГᚆމ
ԷdዹͭኪࣧІִ݁ᐏٙпdߒމʮͭኪࣧӊΤኪ̻͛ѩක˕ٙ
ɧʱʘɓfϾίஃᚆdִ݁࿁ʮӷͭኪࣧԶΝഃٙ༟ږdኪʫ࢙ʿ
˙جۆ͟ኪࣧІБӔ֛Patrinos, 2013fߕٙӜਿڗࣧࠇ
Milwaukee Parental Choice Program࿁மѢࢬԶᎴdᜫʃ܀̙˸
Ցӷͭኪࣧఱᛘf
০࿁ߵɽኪהਂٙӺਿ͉ɪᜑͪdኪࣧ࿁ɽኪ͛ٙڌତձኪЗٙ
՟ՈϞ͍ࠦٙᅂᚤEyles et al., 2016f
ՊٙІ͟ኪࣧࠇFree Schoolsᜫኪ̙͛˸ІБ፯ආɝʮͭא
ӷͭኪࣧఱᛘdӷͭኪࣧٙኪ൬ۆ˸ኪՎԸ˕˹fBohlmarkၾLindahlٙ
Ӻ2007ᜑͪd༈ࠇٙኪ͛Ϟഹᜑ͍ࠦٙኪ୦ϓ؈f
ִ݁ձӷͭኪࣧίኪ͛ኪ୦ɪٙ࿁Ϟࣖᅂᚤɓٜ݊ࡈᆠژӺሙ
ᕚfίࡩࡐˢԭdኪՎᎇዚԶഗЭϗɝࢬٙኪ͛d˿Չ˸ආɝӷ
ͭʕഃኪࣧఱᛘfAngristഃɛ2002ٙӺ೯ତdආɝӷͭኪࣧఱᛘ࿁
ϓᐶආӉձ᜕ϓᐶϞഹ͍ࠦᅂᚤfΙܓɰϞᗳЧࣩٙԷdᎇዚ՟ኪՎ
ٙʮͭኪࣧኪ͛ίආɝӷͭኪࣧఱᛘܝd᜕ϓᐶ˸ՈϞϓ͉ࣖूٙ˙ό
ᐏʺMuralidharan and Sundararaman, 2015f
PISAʿՉ˼Ӻᐏٙᗇኽᜑͪdӷͭኪࣧኪ͛ٙኪ୦ϓ؈༰ʮͭኪ
ࣧኪ͛৷fίOECDٙɤʬʿ̤ɤࡈྫМʕdӷࣧ͛ٙቡᛘϓᐶ
ˢʮͭኪࣧኪ͛৷̈30ʱfவධࢨମί͍ࣧཀٟߠ౻ܝԱ್ܘɽfΥ
ଡ଼ᔌᐏഐሞႩމdӷͭኪࣧԴආɝఱኪٙኪ͛ᐏूdʔཀԨ͊ঐʺኪ
ࣧӻ୕ٙڌତ˥OECD, 2011cf
ίεᅰٙՓܓ݁طᐑྤʘɨd፯ኪ̙ࣧٙঐձԃՎٙπί
ேʔীఃdШӺᜑͪdίஃᚆഃ̙˸፯ኪࣧٙ༁dኪ͛ٙڌତᆽ