Page 6 - 兼顧公平與卓越的資源分配─投資弱勢者教育
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276 ᐿၾආӉjԃٙɢඎ
eڗಂe܄ᝈᅰኽഃतЍdεϋԸேաՑ˰ޢ˴ࠅၾኪޢٙࠠൖ
Smith & Baker, 2001; Volante, Fazio, & Ritzen, 2017f͉˖ீཀၽᝄε
ϋਞၾყɽۨԃ൙ˢଢ଼ጐٙኪ͛ኪ୦ڌତϓ؈d̍ўΥЪ೯࢝ଡ଼
ᔌOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD]d˸
ɨᔊ၈Υଡ଼ᔌ০࿁ᅰኪe߅ኪၾቡᛘ९ቮה˴፬ٙყኪ͛ঐɢ൙ඎ
ࠇྌthe Programme for International Student Assessment, PISAd˸ʿ͟
ԃϓఱ൙ᛠყึThe International Association for the Evaluation of
Educational Achievement, IEA˴፬ٙყᅰኪၾ߅ኪԃϓఱᒈැሜݟ
Trends in Mathematics and Science Study, TIMSSeڮආყቡᛘ९ቮ
ӺProgress in International Reading Literacy Study, PIRLSdყʮ͏
ԃၾ९ቮሜݟࠇInternational Civic and Citizenship Education Study,
ICCSdяତၽᝄኪ͛ኪ୦ՙ൳d˲ܵᚃආӉٙ௫̈ڌତf
Υଡ଼ᔌ˴፬ٙყኪ͛ঐɢ൙ඎࠇྌϙίሜݟ15๋ኪ͛ࠦ࿁͊
Ը͛ݺ̙ঐٙਪᕚઋྤd௪ٙܓ˸ʿ˼ࡁ୦εˇ̀௪ٙٝᗆձҦ
ঐd˴ࠅ൙ඎධͦ̍ўᅰኪe߅ኪၾቡᛘɧჯਹ९ቮdӊཞɧϋ݄ɓ
ϣdӊϣቃݴ˸Չʕɓჯਹމ˴dආБ༰ҁٙ൙ඎʿܝᚃʱؓfᅰኪ
९ቮᏨኪ͛ᅰඎe٤ගၾҖًeҷᜊၾᗫڷeʔᆽ֛ၾ༟ࣘʱؓഃ̬
ɽ฿ׂd˸ʿኪ͛࿁ᅰኪႧԊٙଣ༆eܔᅼe༆ᕚணੂБd༊ᕚʫ࢙ፄ
ɝεʩ˲ྼყٙᙄᕚi߅ኪ९ቮ̍ўəيଣeʷኪe͛يe߅ኪʿήଢၾ
˄٤߅ኪഃd൙ඎኪ͛༆ᙑʿཫ߅ኪତeԶணeԴ͜߅ኪᗇኽԨ
ᐝ༆߅ኪሜݟഃঐɢiቡᛘଣ༆९ቮϙίᏨൖପ͛ቡᛘБމٙ၇ઋྤd
൙ඎኪ͛࿁˖͉ৃࢹᓘ՟e༆ᙑeܠၾ൙ᛠٙঐɢၽᝄ PISA
Ӻʕːd2015f
2015ϋყኪ͛ঐɢ൙ඎࠇྌࠇ71ࡈਞၾdၽᝄኪ͛ίϤ
ყ൙ˢٙᅰኪe߅ኪჯਹdዝ֣ޫϞՙ൳ڌତfڌ1яତ2006Ց2015ϋd
ၽᝄኪ͛ਞ̋ყኪ͛ঐɢ൙ඎࠇ˴ჯਹڌତϓ؈d2006ϋ57ࡈਞ
̋ʕdၽᝄ߅ኪ९ቮڌତરΤୋ4i2012ϋၽᝄኪ͛ᅰኪ९ቮdίΌଢ